Sep 28

Talking like a Quaker: does anyone really care about schism anymore?

Over on my design blog I’ve just posted an arti­cle, Bank­ing on rep­u­ta­tions, which looks at how the web­sites for high-profile cul­tural insti­tu­tions are often built with­out regard to nat­ural web publicity–there’s no focus on net cul­ture or search engine vis­i­bil­ity. The sites do get vis­ited, but only because of the rep­u­ta­tion of the insti­tu­tion itself. My guess is that peo­ple go to them for very spe­cific func­tions (look­ing up a phone num­ber, order­ing tick­ets, etc.). I fin­ish by ask­ing the ques­tion, “Are the audi­ences of high brow insti­tu­tions so full of hip young audi­ences that they can steer clear of web-centric marketing?”

I won’t bela­bor the point, but I won­der if some­thing sim­i­lar is hap­pen­ing within Friends. It’s kind of weird that only two peo­ple have com­mented on Johan Maurer’s blog post about Bal­ti­more Yearly Meeting’s report on Friends United Meet­ing. Johan’s post may well be the only place where online dis­cus­sion about this par­tic­u­lar report is avail­able. I gave a plug for it and it was the most pop­u­lar link from Quak­erQuaker, so I know peo­ple are see­ing it. The larger issue is dealt with else­where (Bill Samuel has a par­tic­u­larly use­ful resource page) but Johan’s piece seems to be get­ting a big yawn.

It’s been super­seded as the most pop­u­lar Quak­erQuaker link by a light­hearted call for an Inter­na­tional Talk Like a Quaker Day put up by a Live­jour­nal blog­ger. It’s fun but it’s about as seri­ous as you might expect. It’s get­ting picked up on a num­ber of blogs, has more links than Johan’s piece and at cur­rent count has thir­teen com­menters. I think it’s a great way to poke a lit­tle fun of our­selves and think about out­reach and I’m happy to link to it but I have to think there’s a les­son in its pop­u­lar­ity vis-a-vis Johan’s post.

Here’s the inevitable ques­tion: do most Quak­ers just not care about Friends United Meet­ing or Bal­ti­more Yearly Meet­ing, about a mod­ern day cul­ture clash that is but a few degrees from boil­ing over into full-scale insti­tu­tional schism? For all my bravado I’m as much an insti­tu­tional Quaker as any­one else. I care about our denom­i­na­tional pol­i­tics but do oth­ers, and do they really?

Yearly meet­ing ses­sions and more entertainment-focused Quaker gath­er­ings are lucky if they get three to five per­cent atten­dance. The gov­ern­ing body of my yearly meet­ing is made up of about one per­cent of its mem­ber­ship; add a per­cent or two or three and you have how many peo­ple actu­ally pay any kind of atten­tion to it or to yearly meet­ing pol­i­tics. A few years ago a Quaker pub­lisher com­mis­sioned a promi­nent Friend to write an update to lib­eral Friends’ most widely read intro­duc­tory book and she man­gled the whole thing (down to a totally made-up acronym for FWCC) and no one noticed till after publication–even insid­ers don’t care about most of this!

Are the bulk of most con­tem­po­rary Friends post-institutional? The per­cent­age of Friends involved in the work of our reli­gious bod­ies has per­haps always been small, but the divide seems more strik­ing now that the inter­net is pro­vid­ing com­pe­ti­tion. The big Quaker insti­tu­tions skate on being rec­og­nized as offi­cial bod­ies but if their par­tic­i­pa­tion rate is low, their recog­ni­tion fac­tor small, and their abil­ity to influ­ence the Quaker cul­ture there­fore min­i­mal, then are they really so impor­tant? After six years of mar­riage I can hear my wife’s ques­tion as a Quaker-turned-Catholic: where does the reli­gious author­ity of these bod­ies come from? As some­one who sees the world through a sociological/historical per­spec­tive, my ques­tion is com­ple­men­tary but some­what dif­fer­ent: if so few peo­ple care, then is there author­ity? The only time I see Friends close to tears over any of this is when
a schism might mean the loss of con­trol over a beloved school or campground–factor out
the sen­ti­men­tal fac­tor and what’s left?

I don’t think a dimin­ish­ing influ­ence is a pos­i­tive trend, but it won’t go away if we bury our heads in the sand (or in com­mit­tees). How are today’s gen­er­a­tion of Friends going to deal with chang­ing cul­tural forces that are threat­en­ing to under­mine our cur­rent prac­tices? And how might we use the new oppor­tu­ni­ties to advance the Quaker mes­sage and Christ’s agenda?

Sep 22

Baltimore and FUM from sessions to the static web to interactive discussion.

One thing I love about the inter­net and blogs is that they’re open­ing up dis­cus­sions in the Quaker world. Infor­ma­tion and dia­log that was once con­fined to a small group of insid­ers is opened up to what we might only-half jok­ingly label “the laity.” The lat­est few entries to Quak­erQuaker show this in operation.

Last month’s annual ses­sions of Bal­ti­more Yearly Meet­ing (the regional body for Friends those parts) were marked by an impor­tant report from its rep­re­sen­ta­tives to Friends United Meet­ing, an inter­na­tional body of Friends that Bal­ti­more belongs to but has a com­pli­cated rela­tion­ship with. Atten­dees at the yearly meet­ing ses­sion heard the report, of course, and news trick­led out in var­i­ous ways (one vis­i­tor IM’ed me that day with the briefest sketch).

Enter the inter­net. At some point Bal­ti­more put the report up on their web­site. The infor­ma­tion was there but there’s no oppor­tu­nity for dis­cus­sion as the BYM web­site has no com­ment­ing fea­ture. I posted the report up to Quak­erQuaker and within a few hours, Johan Mau­rer was on top of it. Johan used to be the chief exec­u­tive of Friends United Meet­ing and a wide expe­ri­ence with Friends from across the Quaker the­o­log­i­cal and cul­tural spec­trum. He’s also an active blog­ger and he posted a reply, What is really wrong with FUM, part two: the Bal­ti­more YM report, that I find par­tic­u­larly use­ful. His blog has com­ments. I’ve put Johan’s post up on Quak­erQuaker and we now have a forum to try to tease apart the range of issues in the Bal­ti­more report: lead­er­ship, the­ol­ogy, inter­na­tional rela­tions, etc. How cool is that?

PS: I linked to the Wikipedia arti­cles on Bal­ti­more and Friends United Meet­ing. Has any­one else noticed Wikipedia makes a much more acces­si­ble intro­duc­tion to Quaker bod­ies than their own websites?

Oct 13

The new aggregators

A look at the new class of “Sin­gle Page Aggregators.“

Way back in 1997 I was one of dozens of lots of web design­ers try­ing
to fig­ure out how to bring an edi­to­r­ial voice to the inter­net. The web
had taken off and there pages and links every­where but few places where
they were actu­ally orga­nized in a use­ful man­ner. As I’ve writ­ten before,
in Decem­ber of that year I started a weekly updated list of anno­tated
links to arti­cles on non­vi­o­lence, a form we’d now would rec­og­nize as a
blog.

About
eigh­teen months ago I started a “links blog” of inter­est­ing Quaker
links, incor­po­rated as a side­bar on my pop­u­lar “Quak­er­Ran­ter” per­sonal
blog. I even­tu­ally gave the links their own URL (Quak​erQuaker​.org)
and invited oth­ers to join the link­ing. I always stum­ble when try­ing to
tell peo­ple what Quak­erQuaker is all about. The best def­i­n­i­tion is that
its a “col­lab­o­ra­tively edited blog aggre­ga­tor” but that’s a hor­ri­bly
tech description.

The rise of blogs is cre­at­ing the neces­sity for these sort of theme-based aggre­ga­tors. This morn­ing I stum­bled on Orig­i­nal Sig­nal, a new site that organzes the best Web 2.0 blogs. A site called Pop­URLs does the same for “the lat­est web buzz.” A site called Solu­tion­Watch has writ­ten about these in Track­ing the web with Sin­gle Page Aggre­ga­tors. We’re all on to some­thing here. I sus­pect that some­time this fall some clever per­son will coin a new term for these sites.

Aug 11

The Wonders of RSS feeds

RSS
Syn­di­ca­tion feeds are small web files that sum­ma­rize the lat­est posts
to a par­tic­u­lar blog or news site. They’re a cen­tral repos­i­tory of
basic infor­ma­tion: title, author, post date, a sum­mary of the post and
some­times the whole post itself. You can open these files directly (here’s the raw file for this blog) but you’ll see there’s a hier­ar­chy of cod­ing that makes it visu­ally uninteresting.

Syn­di­ca­tion
feeds are the lin­gua franca pow­er­ing all the cool new web­sites. It
doesn’t mat­ter what blog­ging plat­form you use or what oper­at­ing sys­tem
you’re on: if your soft­ware pro­vides an RSS feed I can mix and match it and use it to pull in con­tent to my site.

Exam­ples 1: Pho­tographs: I email all of my adorable kid pic­tures to the photo shar­ing site Flickr,
which then pro­vides a syn­di­ca­tion feed (“here”). I use a lit­tle fancy
patch of cod­ing on my web­site to pull in the infor­ma­tion about the
lat­est pho­tos (loca­tion, cap­tion, etc) so that I can dis­play them on my
home­page. When­ever you go to my Theo age you’ll see the lat­est Flickr pho­tos of him.

Exam­ple 2: Book­marks. I also use the “social book­mark­ing” sys­tem with the odd name of del​.icio​.us.
When I find a page I want to book­mark, I click a Deli­cious but­ton in my
browser, which opens a pop-up win­dow. I write a descrip­tion, pick a
cat­e­gory or two and hit save. Deli­ciouis then pro­vides an RSS syn­di­ca­tion
feed which I can use to pull together a list of my lat­est book­marks and
dis­play it on my web­site. Wave a few magic wands of com­pli­ca­tion (pay
no atten­tion to the man behind the cur­tain!) and you have the main
trick behind Quak​erquaker​.org.

I’ve sim­pli­fied both exam­ples a bit but you prob­a­bly get the point. Syn­di­ca­tion feeds are the secret behind blog read­ers like Blog­lines and email sub­scrip­tion ser­vices like the one’s I pro­vide for quak​erquaker​.org.

New to me is the con­cepts around the Well-Formed Web. As described by Kevin Don­ahue
“The layman’s premise of the Well-Formed Web is that each site will
have drill-down feeds — a top level feed, item spe­cific feeds, and so
on.” What this means is that you don’t just have one sin­gle RSS feed on a site (your lat­est ten posts) but RSS feeds on every­thing.
Every cat­e­gory get its own unique feeds (e.g., the last ten posts about
web design) and every post gets its own unique feed track­ing its
com­ments (e.g., this feed of com­ments from my “Intro­duc­ing Mar​tinKel​ley​.com” post).
It cer­tainly seems a bit like overkill but com­put­ers are doing all the
work and the result gives us a multi-dimensionality that we can use to
pull all sorts of neat things together.