Jan 15

American Spies and Blood for Oil

Sad­dam Hus­sein was right: the U.N. teams inspect­ing Iraq did con­tain U.S. spies. His expul­sion of the teams was legit­i­mate, and the U.S. bomb­ing that fol­lowed was farce.

Karl Marx once wrote: “Hegel remarks some­where that all facts and per­son­ages of great impor­tance in world his­tory occur, as it were, twice. He for­got to add: the first time as tragedy, the sec­ond as farce.” We’re see­ing that today, with each suc­ces­sive mil­i­tary action by the U.S. against Iraq becom­ing ever more trans­par­ent and ridiculous.

Per­haps you haven’t heard the news. It was con­ve­niently released the day before Pres­i­dent Clinton’s Sen­ate impeach­ment trial was to begin and the major Amer­i­can news net­works didn’t give it much atten­tion. They were too busy with seg­ments on how the U.S. Supreme Court Chief Jus­tice designed his own robes. With hooks like fash­ion and sex attend­ing the impeach­ment trial, how could they be blamed for under-reporting more Iraq news.

But on Jan­u­ary 7th, the New York Times con­firmed rumors that United States planted spies on the United Nations: “United States offi­cials said on Wednes­day that Amer­i­can spies had worked under­cover on teams of United Nations arms inspec­tors fer­ret­ing out secret Iraqi weapons pro­grams.” The Wash­ing­ton Post and Boston Globe fur­ther reported that the oper­a­tion was aimed at Sad­dam Hus­sein him­self. NBC News reported that U.N. com­mu­ni­ca­tion equip­ment was used by U.S. intel­li­gence to pass along inter­cepted Iraqi messages.

This is exactly what Sad­dam Hus­sein has been charg­ing the U.N. teams with. He has long claimed that the teams, run by the United Nations Spe­cial Com­mis­sion or UNSCOM, were full of “Amer­i­can spies and agents.” It was for this rea­son that he denied the inspec­tors access to sen­si­tive sites. And it was this refusal that prompted Pres­i­dent Clin­ton to attack Iraq last month.

So what’s going on here? Senior U.S. offi­cials told NBC News that the main tar­gets of last month’s attack weren’t mil­i­tary but eco­nomic. The cruise mis­siles weren’t aimed at any alleged nuclear or bio­log­i­cal weapons fac­to­ries but instead at the oil fields. Specif­i­cally, one of the main tar­gets was the Basra oil refin­ing facil­i­ties in south­ern Iraq.

In a sep­a­rate arti­cle, NBC quoted Fad­hil Cha­l­abi, an oil indus­try ana­lyst at the Cen­ter for Global Energy Stud­ies in Lon­don, as say­ing Iraq’s oil pro­duc­ing neight­bors are “hop­ing that Iraq’s oil instal­la­tions will be destroyed as a result of Amer­i­can air strikes. Then the [U.N.-mandated] oil-for food pro­gram would be par­a­lyzed and the mar­ket would improve by the dis­ap­pear­ance of Iraqi oil altogether.”

Since the start of the Gulf War, Iraq has pro­duced relatively-little oil because of a com­bi­na­tion of the U.N. sanc­tions and an infra­struc­ture destroyed by years of war. A report by the United States Energy Infor­ma­tion Admin­is­tra­tion back in the sum­mer of 1997 stated Iraq’s per cap­i­tal Gross National Prod­uct was at lev­els not seen since the 1940s.

Saudi Ara­bia and Kuwait have picked up this slack in pro­duc­tion and made out like ban­dits. Before the Gulf War, Saudi Ara­bia was only allowed to pump 5.4 mil­lions bar­rels a day under it’s OPEC quota. Today it pro­duces 8 mil­lion bar­rels a day, a fifty per­cent increase that trans­lates into bil­lions of dol­lars a year in profit. If the sanc­tions against Iraq were lifted, Saudi pro­duc­tion would once more have to be lim­ited and the Anglo-American oil com­pa­nies run­ning the fields would lose ten bil­lion dol­lars a year in revenue.

t’s time to stop kid­ding our­selves. This is a war over money. The U.S. and Britain are get­ting rich off of Saudi Arabia’s increased oil pro­duc­tion and don’t want any­one muscling in on their oil prof­its. It is in the eco­nomic inter­est of the U.S. and Britain to main­tain Iraqi sanc­tions indef­i­nitely and their for­eign pol­icy seems to be to set off peri­odic crises with Iraq. France and Rus­sia mean­while both stand to get lucra­tive oil con­tracts with a post-sanctions Iraq so they rou­tinely denounce any bomb­ing raids and just as rou­tinely call for a lift­ing of sanctions.

Sad­dam Hus­sein is also mak­ing out in the cur­rent state of affairs. A economically-healthy Iraqi pop­u­la­tion wouldn’t put up with his tyranny. He cur­rently rules Iraq like a mob boss, siphon­ing off what oil prof­its there are to pay for fancy cars and pres­i­den­tial palaces. He gets to look tough in front of the TV cam­eras and then retreats to safe under­ground bunkers when the bombs start falling on the Iraqi people.

It is time to stop all of the hypocrisy. It is esti­mated that over a mil­lion Iraqis have died as a results of the post-Gulf War sanc­tions. These oil prof­its are blood money and it is long past time that they end.

Nov 13

How Come the U.S. Trains All the Terrorists?

I’ve just been read­ing today’s New York Times arti­cle about the con­vic­tion of the New York City World Trade Cen­ter bombers. With it is a com­pan­ion piece about the plot leader, Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, who hoped to kill 250,000 peo­ple when the tow­ers col­lapsed onto the city below. Born in Kuwait to a Pak­istani mother and Pales­tin­ian father, his life began as an alle­gory for the social dis­place­ments of the Mid­dle East, and he grew up with anger towards the Israelis-and by exten­sions the Americans-who had forced his father from his home­land. Even so, Yousef came to school in the West, to Wales, where he stud­ied engi­neer­ing. But in 1989 he left it for another edu­ca­tion, fueled by his anger and lead­ing to the death of six in the heat and smoke of the mas­sive under­ground explo­sion in down­town Manhattan.

Yousef trav­eled to Afghanistan to join the Muja­hedeen rebels in their fight against Soviet occu­piers, and there learned the guer­rilla tech­niques he would later employ in New York. Who sup­ported the Muja­hedeen and paid for Yousef’s train­ing in ter­ror­ism? The United States Cen­tral Intel­li­gence Agency, who fun­neled the Afghan rebels mil­lions of U.S. tax­pay­ers dollars.

It would seem a sim­ple case of U.S. mil­i­tarism com­ing home to roost, but it is not so sim­ple and it is not uncom­mon. Fol­low most trails of ter­ror­ism and you’ll find United States gov­ern­ment fund­ing some­where in the recent past.

Tim­o­thy McVeigh was another angry young man, one who had to drop out of col­lege, couldn’t find a steady job, and moved from trailer park to trailer park as an adult, won­der­ing if the Amer­i­can Dream included him. He did what a lot of economically-disadvantaged young kids do, and enlisted in the U.S. Army (this has been described by some as “the poverty draft”).

In 1988, he met Michael Fortier and Terry Nichols at the U.S. Army base at Ft. Ben­ning, Geor­gia (coin­ci­den­tally home of the infa­mous School of the Amer­i­cas). There he was taught how to turn his anger into killing and was quickly pro­moted, get­ting good reviews and being awarded with the Bronze Star and Com­bat Infantry Badge for his ser­vice in the Gulf War.

Later he came back to the U.S. with his Ft. Ben­ning friends and turned his anger against the U.S. gov­ern­ment. He used his mil­i­tary skills to build a bomb (allegedly with Nichols, now at trial, with the knowl­edge of Fortier, who turned state’s wit­ness). On a spring day in 1995, he drove the bomb to Okla­homa City’s fed­eral build­ing and set it off, killing 168 peo­ple. McVeigh’s mother said, “It was like he traded one Army for another one.” (Wash­ing­ton Post, 7/2/95)

Another ter­ror­ist trained by the United States government.

But it doesn’t end there either. This same dynamic hap­pens on the nation-state level as well. Today’s head­lines also include sto­ries about the stand­off between Iraq’s Sad­dam Hus­sein and United Nations arms inspec­tors, a sit­u­a­tion which threat­ens to renew mil­i­tary fight­ing in the region. Who funded Hus­sein and gave him mil­lions of dol­lars worth of weapons to fight the Ira­ni­ans dur­ing the 80s? Why, it’s the U.S. gov­ern­ment again.How come the United States is directly involved in train­ing some of the biggest ter­ror­ists of the decade? Haven’t we learned that mil­i­tarism only leads to more mil­i­tarism? Would Ramzi Ahmed Yousef and Tim­o­thy McVeigh just be polit­i­cal unknowns if the United States hadn’t taught them to kill with their anger? Would Sad­dam Hus­sein be just another ex-dictator if the U.S. hadn’t funded his mil­i­tary dur­ing the 1980s?

We can never know these answers. But we can stop train­ing the next gen­er­a­tion of ter­ror­ists. Let’s stop fund­ing war, let’s stop solv­ing prob­lems with guns and explo­sives. Let today’s angry twenty year olds cut peo­ple off in traf­fic and do no more. Let’s stop these unde­clared wars.