Nice detective work in this article by Jim Fussell. In recent years, we’ve flipped the traditional script of Friends as unalloyed saviors for their work on manumissions and the abolition of slavery. We now affirm that many held slaves beginning in 1655, when Quaker missionaries Ann Austin and Mary Fisher landed on the heavily enslaved island of Barbados and convinced a number of the White enslavers to become Friends. A few years later Mary Fisher then went on travel to Turkey to try to convince the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Despite her amazing bravery, in her will Fisher named a “Indian girle Slave, named Reigner.” .
We now talk about the era in which Quakers were slaveholders but Jim goes a step further to talk about the enslaved Africans’ resistance to Quaker enslavers. In an era in which we’re once more apparently debating if violence against property is okay, the story of two enslaved women, Grace and Jane, burning a plantation tobacco barn seems almost quaintly direct action.